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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the deadliest – and momentous – days in three decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

In the streets where events unfolded – the images of that fateful day are painted on the structures and embedded in public consciousness.

A public gathering was conducted on a wintry, sunny afternoon in Derry.

The protest was challenging the practice of internment – imprisoning people without trial – which had been implemented following an extended period of unrest.

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment shot dead multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a strongly republican community.

A specific visual became especially prominent.

Photographs showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, waving a bloodied fabric while attempting to protect a crowd carrying a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators recorded much footage on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly telling a media representative that troops "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no provocation for the gunfire.

That version of what happened was disputed by the original examination.

The initial inquiry determined the Army had been attacked first.

In the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government set up another inquiry, in response to advocacy by family members, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the findings by the investigation said that overall, the soldiers had fired first and that zero among the victims had posed any threat.

The contemporary Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating deaths were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Authorities started to investigate the incident.

One former paratrooper, referred to as Soldier F, was charged for killing.

He was charged regarding the fatalities of the first individual, 22, and twenty-six-year-old William McKinney.

Soldier F was further implicated of seeking to harm multiple individuals, additional persons, more people, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a judicial decision preserving the soldier's identity protection, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were carrying weapons.

This assertion was disputed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the examination would not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was screened from view behind a protective barrier.

He spoke for the initial occasion in the hearing at a proceeding in that month, to respond "innocent" when the accusations were put to him.

Relatives of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday journeyed from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court every day of the case.

A family member, whose brother Michael was died, said they were aware that hearing the case would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my recollection," John said, as we examined the main locations referenced in the trial – from the street, where the victim was shot dead, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where James Wray and William McKinney were killed.

"It reminds me to my location that day.

"I participated in moving the victim and place him in the vehicle.

"I relived every moment during the proceedings.

"Despite enduring the process – it's still meaningful for me."